Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
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25 tháng 10 2016
A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
=> 4A = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> 3A = \(1-\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{2012}}}{3}\)
Vậy A \(< \frac{1}{3}\)
24 tháng 10 2016
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
HT
15 tháng 8 2015
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
A < \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)<\(1\)
=> A < 1 (đpcm)
15 tháng 8 2015
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}
6 tháng 12 2016
1)\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3M=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3M-M=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2M=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=M-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{100}{4^{100}}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Dạng tổng quát: CMR: \(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k^2}+\frac{3}{k^3}+\frac{4}{k^4}+...+\frac{n}{k^n}< \frac{k}{\left(k-1\right)^2}\)(k;n \(\in\) N*; k > 1)